Ľudmila Melicherová (born June 6, 1964, in Fiľakovo, Banská Bystrica Region) is a Slovak retired female long-distance runner who represented Czechoslovakia at the 1988 Summer Olympics in the women's marathon.
She set her personal best (2:33:19) in the classic distance on April 22, 1990, winning the Vienna City Marathon.
Her mark still stands as the Slovak record.
She won the Vienna race again in 1991 in a time of 2:37:14 hours.
This biographical article relating to Slovak athletics is a stub.