Říp

Říp (IPA: [ˈɦora ˈr̝iːp] ⓘ; German: [Sankt] Georgsberg) is a 461 metres (1,512 ft) high solitary hill in the Lower Ohře Table in the Czech Republic.

Geologically, Říp is the erosional remnant of a late Oligocene volcano and is composed of basalt nephelites containing olivine granules, amphibole, leucite and – among others – magnetite, so a local magnetic anomaly can even be observed there by the compass.

[4] According to a traditional legend, first recorded by the ancient Czech chronicler Cosmas of Prague in the early 12th century, Říp was the place where the first Slavs, led by Forefather Čech, settled.

According to the Chronicle of Dalimil from 1310, when Čech and his people climbed Říp, he looked upon the landscape and told his brothers that they have reached the promised land: "We have a country at our will, here will be our tables always full, enough of wild animals, birds, fish, bees and hardness against enemies.

This is mentioned for the first time in 1126, when Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia, commemorating his victory at the Battle of Chlumec, where he defeated Holy Roman Emperor Lothair III, had the rotunda repaired and extended by the western circular tower.

View from Říp
The rotunda of Saint George on top of the hill