Święconka

The tradition of food blessing at Easter, which has early-medieval roots in Christian society, possibly originated from a pagan ritual.

The basket is traditionally lined with a white linen or lace napkin and decorated with sprigs of boxwood (bukszpan), the typical Easter evergreen.

Poles take special pride in preparing a decorative and tasteful basket with crisp linens, occasionally embroidered for the occasion, and boxwood and ribbon woven through the handle.

While in some older or rural communities, the priest visits the home to bless the foods, the vast majority of Poles and Polish Americans visit the church on Holy Saturday, praying at the Tomb of the Lord (the fourteenth and final Station of the Cross).

Older generations of Polish Americans, descended from early 19th-century immigrants, tend to bless whole meal quantities, often brought to church halls or cafeterias in large hampers and picnic baskets.

Food blessing in the 19th century, by Michał Elwiro Andriolli
A typical "Święconka" basket of Polish Holy Saturday tradition
Modern ceremony in Poland led by a Catholic deacon, 2007