Żegota

[8] The Provisional Committee cared for as many as 180 people, but due to political and financial reasons it was dissolved and replaced by Żegota on 4 December 1942.

[2] One of the co-founders of Żegota was Henryk Woliński of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) who helped integrate it with the Polish Underground State.

[clarification needed] Nevertheless, Żegota was run by both Jews and non-Jews from a wide range of political movements.

[8] It had around one hundred cells that provided food, medical care, money, and false identification documents to thousands of Polish Jews hiding in the "Aryan" side of the German occupation zone.

[8] Żegota was active chiefly in Warsaw,[citation needed] but it also provided money, food, and medicines for prisoners in several forced-labor camps, as well as to refugees in Kraków, Wilno (Vilnius), and Lwów (L'viv).

[10] Paul R. Bartrop estimated that Żegota helped to save about 4,000 Jews and provided assistance to about 25,000 in total.

[20] Irena Sendler is quoted as saying "during [the war] it was simpler to hide a tank under the carpet than shelter a Jewish child.

[27] Antony Polonsky writes that "Zegota's successes—it was able to forge false documents for some 50,000 persons—suggest that, had it been given a higher priority by the Delegatura and the government in London, it could have done much more."

Polonsky quotes Władysław Bartoszewski as saying that the organization was considered a "stepchild" of the underground; and Emanuel Ringelblum, who wrote that "a Council for Aid to the Jews was formed, consisting of people of good will, but its activity was limited by lack of funds and lack of help from the government.

"[28] A similar description is given by historian Martin Winstone, who writes that Żegota fought an uphill battle for funding and received more support from Jewish organizations than from the Polish Government-in-Exile.

In a letter from 26 February 1977 Adolf Berman mentions the following activists as especially meritorious:[33] In 1963 Żegota was commemorated in Israel with the planting of a tree in the Avenue of the Righteous at Yad Vashem, with Władysław Bartoszewski present.

1941 German poster, in German and Polish, on death to Jews outside ghetto and to Poles who helped Jews
Żegota letter to Polish Government-in-Exile , requesting funds to aid Jews, January 1943
Polish Prime Minister Władysław Sikorski 's leaflet appeal to help Jews, Warsaw , May 1943
Żegota plaque, Yad Vashem , Jerusalem , Israel