The 10th Division (第10師団) is one of nine active divisions of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force.

The division is subordinated to the Central Army and is headquartered in Nagoya, Aichi.

Its responsibility is the defense of the Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, Ishikawa, Mie and Toyama prefectures.

The division was raised on 18 January 1962. note 1: Scheduled to be merged into the new 10th Reconnaissance Combat Battalion with Type 16 maneuver combat vehicles in 2023.note 2: Scheduled to deactivated at a date to be determined.