10th Submarine Flotilla

The submarine base at Manoel Island was a priority target for Axis aerial attacks[6] and was heavily bombed in 1942 which forced a temporary withdrawal of the flotilla from Malta to Alexandria where the ships of the Mediterranean Fleet had already moved.

During this relocation to Alexandria HMS Urge sank after striking a mine; there were no survivors.

[7] The flotilla never numbered more than 12 submarines, but this small force between January 1941 and December 1942, sank 412,575 tons of Axis shipping.

[8] On 24 May 1941 while assigned to the flotilla HMS Upholder attacked a convoy off the coast of Sicily and sank the 18,000 ton liner Conte Rosso.

Upholder's captain, Lieutenant Commander Malcolm Wanklyn, was awarded the Victoria Cross for both this and also for completing many successful patrols.

HMS Rorqual and Thunderbolt mooring up at Malta's submarine base in 1943