12 Play is the debut solo studio album by American R&B and soul singer-songwriter R. Kelly; it was released on November 9, 1993, by Jive Records.

Following the success of Born into the 90's, as the member of the R&B group Public Announcement, Kelly began touring as an opening act for Gerald Levert and Glenn Jones.

During the tour, Kelly said that he became frustrated with the poor lighting and empty seats during his set.

To generate more attention during his set, Kelly began thinking of what would be his gimmick to take his show to the next level, something that would make people remember him.

[10] Kelly stated: "I thought about it for a couple of days, and I finally came up with a little skit, me just talking to the audience.

[11]All tracks are written by R. Kelly, except "Sadie" by Joseph B. Jefferson, Bruce Hawes, and Charles SimmonsCredits adapted from AllMusic.