The 136th Rifle Division was a division in the Red Army during World War II.

It was formed three times.

1939 – February 1942: On 22 June 1941 it was part of the 23rd Rifle Corps of the Transcaucasian Military District.

[1] Redesignated 15th Guards Rifle Division in 1942.

The division disbanded in summer 1945 as part of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.