153rd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)

153rd Infantry Brigade was a formation of Britain's Territorial Force/Territorial Army that was part of 51st (Highland) Division in both World Wars.

The Volunteer Force of part-time military units formed in Great Britain after an invasion scare in 1859 had no higher organisation than the battalion until the Stanhope Memorandum of December 1888 proposed a comprehensive mobilisation scheme.

In the reorganisation at the end of the Second Boer War in 1902, the Aberdeen Brigade was renamed the Gordon Brigade, now consisting of all seven VBs of the regiment (an additional battalion having been raised in Shetland in 1900) under the officer commanding the regimental district:[4][5][6][7] For the Royal Review at Edinburgh on 17 September 1905, the 7th (London Scottish) Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps and the officers of the 8th (Scottish) Volunteer Battalion, King's (Liverpool Regiment), were attached to the Gordon Brigade under the command of Brigadier-General P.D.

[14][15] Although the TF was intended as a home defence force and its members could not be compelled to serve outside the UK, units were invited to volunteer for overseas service and the majority did so.

[14] The following officers commanded 153rd (2nd Highland) Brigade during the war:[14] The TF was reconstituted on 7 February 1920 and was reorganised as the Territorial Army (TA) the following year, with some units having merged.

[6][20][21] After the TA was mobilised on 1 September 1939 153 Brigade had the following composition:[22] The 51st (H) Division joined the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France, 153 Bde landing on 30 January 1940.

However, when the Phoney War ended with the German invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May, 51st (H) Division was detached and serving under French command on the Saar front.

Cut off from the rest of the BEF, which was evacuated from Dunkirk, it retreated to the coast where most of the division was forced to surrender at Saint-Valery-en-Caux on 12 June.

The brigade's composition in 1947 was:[6][27] (The Lovat Scouts at Beauly may also have been included,[27] but that regiment was in the process of reforming in the Royal Armoured Corps.

Men of the Gordon Highlanders cross the border into Tunisia, 1943.
Brigadier Douglas Graham later commander of 51st (H) Division.