The 1705 English general election saw contests in 110 constituencies in England and Wales, roughly 41% of the total.

The election was fiercely fought, with mob violence and cries of "Church in Danger" occurring in several boroughs.

During the previous session of Parliament the Tories had become increasingly unpopular, and their position was therefore somewhat weakened by the election, particularly by the Tackers controversy.

Due to the uncertain loyalty of a group of 'moderate' Tories led by Robert Harley, the parties were roughly balanced in the House of Commons following the election, encouraging the Whigs to demand a greater share in the government led by Marlborough See 1796 British general election for details.

The four members of the Whig Junto were John Somers, Charles Montagu, Thomas Wharton, and Edward Russell.