176 (Abu Klea) Battery Royal Artillery

It was formed in 1860 and since then has participated in many campaigns, most notably the Battle of Abu Klea in 1885, where Gunner Smith earned a Victoria Cross and later its Honour Title.

[1] 5 Battery, 15 Brigade, Royal Artillery was officially raised in Gosport on 1 May 1860[1] by Captain J. de Havilland, although in reality it first paraded on the 23rd.

It spent the next few years garrisoned variously in Ireland, Woolwich, Halifax, Gibraltar, the Channel Islands and Malta, without being involved in any conflicts.

The guns each managed to fire one round of case-shot, cutting down many of the enemy, before they reached the square and engaged in hand-to-hand fighting.

One of his soldiers, Gunner Alfred Smith, saved his life by killing his assailant with the handspike from a gun, and remained standing over him fighting off others.

Other decorations for the Battery during this action include two Distinguished Conduct Medals and two brevet promotions for the officers present.

While in the United Kingdom the battery re-roled as 15 Company, Royal Garrison Artillery and was sent to Ireland until the First World War.

Five guns remained under Captain G. R. W. Stainton in a rearguard action to defend the perimeter while the rest of the British force escaped.

During the British retreat to El Alamein, 32 Regiment were tasked to hold Fuka Aerodrome against overwhelming German forces while the RAF evacuated their aircraft.

[2] The battery fought in Korea throughout the war, including at the Battle of the Imjin River in support of the Royal Ulster Rifles.

The MLRS was hurried into service so that 39 Regiment, now 176 Battery's parent unit, could deploy on Operation Granby to use it in support of the Coalition Forces during the Gulf War.