The 1902 Challenge Cup was the 6th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.

[1] It featured clubs from England's 1901-02 Northern Rugby Football Union season.

The final was contested by the Broughton Rangers and Salford at the Athletic Grounds in Rochdale.

[2] The final was played on Saturday 26 April 1902, where Broughton beat Salford 25–0 at Rochdale in front of a crowd of 15,006.

[3]