The 1906–07 Challenge Cup was the 11th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup.

[1] The final was contested by Warrington and Oldham at Wheater's Field in Broughton, Salford.

[2] The final was played on Saturday 27 April 1907, where Warrington beat Oldham 17–3 at Wheater's Field in front of a crowd of 18,500.

[3] Warrington's win was their second in three seasons.

[4]