The 1927 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 22nd edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup.

Yugoslavia and Greece competed for the first time, while Germany returned to the competition for the first time since 1914.

France defeated Japan in the Inter-Zonal play-off.

The French defeated the United States, capturing their first championship, and ending the USA's 6-year run.

The final was played at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States on 8–10 September.