As they had done in 1927–28, the team finished bottom of the Third Division North, with a record of 6 wins, 7 draws and 29 defeats giving them a total of 19 points.

Nelson were poor throughout the season, and lost all 22 league and cup matches away from home.

Nelson also entered the 1930–31 FA Cup, and reached the Second Round for the second time in their history.

After defeating North Eastern League side Workington in the First Round, Nelson were knocked out by York City following a replay.

The team's top goalscorer was Leslie Raisbeck, a new signing from Stockport County, who scored a total of 15 goals in all competitions.