The 1933–34 season was the 61st season of competitive football in Scotland and the 44th season of the Scottish Football League.

Champions: Rangers Relegated: Third Lanark, Cowdenbeath Promoted: Albion Rovers, Dunfermline Athletic Division One champions Rangers were winners of the Scottish Cup final after a 5–0 final win over St Mirren.

* – aggregate over two legs Benburb were winners of the Junior Cup after a 3–1 win over Bridgeton Waverley in the final.

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