John Curtin was elected as his replacement, defeating Frank Forde and Norman Makin, and consequently became Leader of the Opposition.

Scullin had suffered persistent ill health for several years, and announced his intention to resign the leadership on 28 August 1935.

[2] A second meeting was held on 1 October, at which Scullin formally resigned and called for a leadership ballot.

It was reported that both Makin voters transferred their support to Curtin on the second ballot, who was elected by a single vote over Forde.

[4] Curtin's victory was unexpected, as Forde was seen as the natural successor and had prior ministerial experience.