The 1936–37 season was the 64th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 47th season of the Scottish Football League.

Champions: Rangers Relegated: Dunfermline Athletic, Albion Rovers Promoted: Ayr United, Greenock Morton Celtic were winners of the Scottish Cup after a 2–1 final win over Aberdeen.

Arthurlie were winners of the Junior Cup after a 5–1 win over Kirkintilloch Rob Roy in the final.

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