The National Hurling League saw a major restructuring for the 1951-52 season.
The old system of a four-group National League was abolished.
Division 1 was split into two different groups of seven teams.
The top-placed team in each group contested the home final.
On 18 May 1952, Tipperary won the title after a 6-14 to 2-5 win over New York in the final.