Elections to the Legislative Assembly of the Indian state of Bombay were held on 26 March 1952.

[1] List of Political Parties participated in 1952 Bombay Assembly Elections.

Election results from constituencies which would later become part of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Mysore State are listed here.

On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Bombay state was enlarged by the addition of Saurashtra state and Kutch state, the Marathi-speaking districts of Nagpur Division of Madhya Pradesh, and the Marathi speaking Marathwada region of Hyderabad.

The state's southernmost Kannada-speaking districts of Dharwar, Bijapur, North Kanara and Belgaum (excluding the Chandgad taluk) were transferred to Mysore state, while Abu Road taluk of the Banaskantha district was transferred to Rajasthan.