[1] The first six from the 1953 SFR Yugoslavia Chess Championship had a direct right to participate: Vasja Pirc, Braslav Rabar, Andrija Fuderer, Borislav Milić, Dragoljub Janošević and Svetozar Gligorić, as well as members of the Olympic team: Petar Trifunović and Aleksandar Matanović.
The others qualified through the semi-final tournaments, from Skopje: Stojan Puc, Borislav Ivkov, Milosav Vuković and Lajoš Segi, from Sarajevo: Juraj Nikolac, Petar Smederevac, Milan Matulović and Rajko Bogdanović, and from Trstenik: Mario Bertok, Božidar Đurašević, Mihajlo Trajković and Zdravko Vošpernik.
It is mentioned that old grandmasters (but it is not clear if they actually had the right to play) Milan Vidmar (due to illness) and Borislav Kostić (who originally signed up) also canceled.
Chess Federation of Yugoslavia closed the list with 19 participants on the 20th January, where the subsequent application of Svetozar Gligorić was received (who, in the meantime, was delegated with Borislav Ivkov for the tournament in Mar del Plata and Buenos Aires), and Nikola Karaklajić was accepted as the first reserve (the best fifth placer with three semi-finals).
The last one who canceled was Petar Trifunović (due to family reasons), who thus missed the opportunity to be a jubilee player and take part in the championship for the tenth time.