A plebiscite was held in British Togoland on 9 May 1956 to decide the status of the territory.

[1] Since World War I, the territory had been a League of Nations mandate under British control, and became a United Nations Trust Territory after World War II.

The referendum offered residents the choice of remaining a Trust Territory until neighbouring French Togoland had decided upon its future, or becoming part of soon-to-be Ghana.

The Ewe-based Togoland Congress campaigned against and preferred amalgamation with French Togoland.

[2] The eventual result was reported to be 58% in favour of integration, although 55% of voters in the southern part of the territory had voted to separate from the Gold Coast and continue its status as a UN Trusteeship.