The winner of the competition would represent Turkey at the 1958–59 European Cup.
It was also the last edition of the Federation Cup, for the next season would be the Turkish First Football League.
38 clubs participated: 20 from Istanbul, 10 from İzmir, and 8 from Ankara.
Beşiktaş won the title for the second time.
The final was held at Dolmabahçe Stadium.