The 1959–60 season was the 87th season of competitive football in Scotland and the 63rd season of the Scottish Football League.

[1] Champions: Hearts Relegated: Stirling Albion, Arbroath Promoted: St Johnstone, Dundee United * – aggregate over two legs† – replay (won on corners)‡ – trophy shared 1960 British Home Championship – Joint winners with  England and  Wales Key: