Coup attempt successful The 1960 Salvadoran coup d'état also known as El Madrugón de los Compadres,[1] was the successful overthrow in El Salvador of the José Maria Lemus administration by leftist elements of the military and civilians.

"[2] The successful coup attempt followed a period of civil unrest against the Lemus government, with student demonstrations being held demanding the resignation of President Lemus and the establishment of a truly democratic system in El Salvador.

[5] A declining economy caused by lower coffee and cotton export prices and repressive electoral legislation were primary contributors.

He further reversed his policies by reinstating authoritarian laws such as banning of free expression and assembly, and arbitrary detaining of political opponents.

[5] Recognizing the untenable situation and President Lemus' loss of control, the military staged a bloodless coup, deposing him on October 26, 1960.