Léon M'ba

General elections were held in Gabon on 12 February 1961 to elect a President and the National Assembly.

It was the first time a president had been elected, with Prime Minister Léon M'ba of the Gabonese Democratic Bloc being the only candidate and was elected unopposed.

[1] In the National Assembly election the Gabonese Democratic Bloc and the Gabonese Democratic and Social Union put forward a joint list of candidates unopposed under the name "National Union".

Voter turnout was allegedly 98.7%.