The 1963–64 season was the 16th season of competitive football in Israel and the 38th season under the Israeli Football Association, established in 1928, during the British Mandate.

The following promotions and relegations took place at the end of the season:

The 1963–64 Israel State Cup, which stated on 21 September 1963, was delayed by a series of appeals on third round results which were settled only by June 1963, forcing the competition to be carried over to the next season.

The national team competed in the Asian zone of the 1964 Summer Olympics qualification and was drawn to play South Vietnam in the first round.

After winning 1–0 in Saigon,[6] Israel suffered a shock 0–2 defeat in Ramat Gan and was eliminated from qualification.