It was contested between the Boston Bruins and the defending champion Montreal Canadiens.
Montreal defeated the St. Louis Blues 4–0 and the New York Islanders 4–2 to advance to the final.
Boston defeated the Los Angeles Kings 4–2 and the Philadelphia Flyers 4–0 to make it to the final.
Jacques Lemaire scored three game-winning goals, including the Cup-winner in overtime.
Guy Lafleur won the Conn Smythe Trophy for scoring nine goals and 17 assists during the playoffs.