[1] VCU defeated UAB in the championship game, 105–88, to win their first Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.
The Rams, in turn, received an automatic bid for the 1980 NCAA tournament, where they lost to Iowa in the first round.
Top-seeded South Alabama, who lost to VCU in the semifinal round, still received an at-large bid; the Jaguars ultimately lost to Alcorn State in the NCAA tournament's first round.
With the addition of UAB and VCU to the Sun Belt, the conference's membership expanded to eight teams.
All eight teams participated in the tournament field and were seeded based on their regular season conference records.