The 1982–83 FIRA Trophy was the 23rd edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams.

The French would finish in a disappointing 4th place, behind Italy and the Soviet Union.

Italy reached a brilliant 2nd place, with a draw with France (6-6) at home, and a single loss to Romania (13-6) abroad.

West Germany finished in 6th place, with five losses, and were relegated.

Poland won the Second division and were promoted for the following season.