The 1983 FIBA European Championship, commonly called FIBA EuroBasket 1983, was the 23rd FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship, held by FIBA Europe.

It took place from 26 May to 4 June 1983 in France.

Italy defeated Spain in the final to win their first title.

A total of twelve teams qualified for the tournament.

To the top eight teams from the previous tournament, four more teams were granted berths via a qualifying tournament.