The earthquake's hypocenter was around 10 km deep – relatively shallow – allowing shock waves to cause more damage.

[10][11] The Latur area, and indeed peninsular India where it is located, was previously considered having the least possibility of seismic activity.

[16][17][18] Several foreign and local donors reacted immediately to the tragedy by sending relief teams and rescue workers.

The first convoy of over 120 trucks laden with relief material such as tents, blankets, food and clothing, medical supplies and temporary shelters given by international donors[15] departed from Mumbai at around 10am on 2 October 1993.

42nd battalion of MIL, The Indian Army, State Reserve Police Force, Central Reserve Police Force and other law enforcement agencies rushed their personnel almost immediately after the quake,[15] assuming there would be a greater number of casualties.