The 1996–97 Scottish Football League Third Division was the 3rd season in the format of ten teams in the fourth-tier of Scottish football.
The season started on 17 August 1996 and ended on 10 May 1997.
Inverness Caledonian Thistle finished top and were promoted alongside runners-up Forfar Athletic.
Livingston as champions of the previous season were directly promoted to the 1996–97 Scottish Second Division alongside runners-up Brechin City, both spending only one season in the bottom tier of the Scottish Football League.
During the change of season Caledonian Thistle changed their name to Inverness Caledonian Thistle for the 1996–97 season.