The 1st Colonial Infantry Division (French: 1e Division d'Infanterie Coloniale, 1e DIC) was a French Army formation prior to World War I and during World War II.

Prior to the start of World War I, the division was composed of:[1] However, in the re-organisation immediately prior to World War I, the division was disbanded, with the 5th and 6th Colonial Infantry Regiments going to the French 14th Corps, and the 21st and 23rd Colonial Infantry Regiments going to the French 1st Colonial Corps.

It was stationed in Bordeaux, and later renamed 1st Colonial Infantry Division.

The Senegalese Tirailleurs Regiments contained troops from French West Africa.

The Colonial Infantry and Artillery Regiments were made up of French troops who had volunteered to serve overseas if needed.