1st Engineer Regiment (Italy)

After the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the regiment was disbanded by invading German forces.

The battalion was based in Udine and assigned to the 5th Army Corps's Engineer Command.

The regiment's anniversary falls, as for all engineer units, on 24 June 1918, the last day of the Second Battle of the Piave River.

[2] On 29 September 1848, during the First Italian War of Independence, the Royal Sardinian Army formed a Sappers Regiment in Alessandria, which consisted of a staff and two battalions, each of which fielded four sappers companies and one miners company.

In March 1849, the regiment's companies fought in the second campaign of the First Italian War of Independence.

In 1855, the regiment's 1st, 2nd, 6th, and 7th companies were grouped together in a Provisional Sappers Battalion, which deployed with the Sardinian expeditionary corps to Crimea for the Crimean War.

On 12 July 1859, the war ended with the Armistice of Villafranca, which called for the rulers of the occupied territories to be restored to their thrones.

However, neither the Kingdom of Sardinia nor the Sardinian installed governments in the occupied territories wished for a return of the rulers.

On 30 November 1859, the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, the Duchy of Modena and Reggio, and the Papal Legations of the Romagne were united under the Royal Government of Emilia, which, on 1 January 1860, was redesignated as the Royal Provinces of Emilia.

On 11 and 12 March 1860, the Royal Provinces of Emilia and the Grand Duchy of Tuscany voted in a plebiscite for annexation by the Kingdom of Sardinia.

[2][3] After the annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies the 1st Sappers Regiment provided troops for the suppression of the anti-Sardinian revolt in Southern Italy.

In 1866, during the Third Italian War of Independence, the regiment's companies fought at Borgoforte and in the Battle of Custoza.

During the same year the regiment provided seven officers and 298 enlisted for units deployed to Eritrea for the First Italo-Ethiopian War.

[2] During World War II the regiment's depot in Turin mobilized the following units:[2] On 30 December 1940, 1st Engineer Grouping was sent to Albania.

[2] In June 1940, the I Mixed Engineer Battalion fought in the Italian invasion of France, while the CI Mixed Engineer Battalion fought in the Italian invasion of France and in the Tunisian campaign.

In the evening of 8 September 1943, the Armistice of Cassibile, which ended hostilities between the Kingdom of Italy and the Anglo-American Allies, was announced by General Dwight D. Eisenhower on Radio Algiers and by Marshal Pietro Badoglio on Italian radio.

Germany reacted by invading Italy and the 1st Engineer Regiment was disbanded soon thereafter by German forces.

[2] On 28 October 1932, the Royal Italian Army disbanded the 2nd Radio-Telegraphers Regiment in Novi Ligure.

[6] In 1935-36, the regiment provided 46 officers and 912 enlisted to units deployed for the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.

During World War II, the depot of the 1st Miners Regiment in Novi Ligure mobilized the I, II, III, IV, IX, XI, and CIII miners battalions, and the XV and XVI engineer battalions.

The 1st Miners Regiment was disbanded by invading German forces after the announcement of the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943.

The grouping consisted of the IV, VII, and XX engineer battalions, the 1st and 2nd cableway companies, and a depot.

At the end of 1955, the regiment consisted of the following units:[2] On 1 January 1964, the XX Engineer Battalion was renamed XIV Army Corps Engineer Battalion, and on 16 January of the same year, the 2nd Cableway Company was merged into the 1st Cableway Company.

The battalion was named for the great pre-alpine Lake Garda, which lies between Lombardy, Veneto and Trentin.