The first Madhesh Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2017 provincial elections.
The term of the assembly started on 4 February 2018 and ended in September 2022.
Lalbabu Raut from the People's Socialist Party served as the chief minister during the term of the assembly.
[1] Saroj Kumar Yadav served as the speaker of the assembly and Upama Kumari Dev served as the deputy speaker.
[2] The 17 January 2022 session of the assembly endorsed Madhesh Province as the name of the province and set Janakpur as the permanent capital of the province.