The State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the 1st convocation (Russian: Государственная Дума Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации I созыва) is a former convocation of the legislative branch of the State Duma, Lower House of the Russian Parliament, worked from December 12, 1993 – December 16, 1995.

On January 14, 1994, the parliament elected Agrarian Ivan Rybkin as the Chairman of the State Duma.

[3] Before his election, the session was moderated by the oldest deputy, 68-year-old Liberal Democrat Georgy Lukava.

The first round was held on 13 January 1994 by rating voting using an open ballot.

The runoff was conducted by secret ballot on the next day, before which Yury Vlasov endorsed Ivan Rybkin.