Frank Ballance Democratic G. K. Butterfield Democratic The 2004 United States House of Representatives special election in North Carolina's 1st congressional district was held on July 20, 2004, to select the successor to Frank Ballance (D) who resigned due to health concerns and ongoing investigations which would ultimately culminate in criminal convictions on charges of committing money laundering and mail fraud.

The election was won by a wide margin by former State Supreme Court Associate Justice G. K. Butterfield.

Each party held a nominating convention to choose their nominee for the special election.

[2] Butterfield overwhelmingly won the election to fill out the rest of Ballance's unexpired term.

[3] On the same day, he and Dority both won their respective parties' primaries and would face each other again in the November general election, which Butterfield would win.