Kim Clijsters and Ai Sugiyama were the defending champions, however Clijsters did not compete.

Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs defeated Sugiyama and Liezel Huber in the final, 6–3, 7–6(7–5) to win the ladies' doubles tennis title at the 2004 Wimbledon Championships.

[1] Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez had the chance to hold all four Grand Slam championship titles, but lost to Black and Stubbs in the semifinals, also snapping a streak of nine straight Grand Slam finals reached by Ruano Pascual and Suárez.

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