(308635) 2005 YU55

In February 2010, (308635) 2005 YU55 was rated 1 on the Torino Scale for a potential pass near Earth on 10 November 2103,[12] that posed no unusual level of danger.

[15] During the close approach the asteroid reached about apparent magnitude 11,[6][16] and would have been visible to experienced observers using high-end binoculars with an objective lens of 80+ mm if it were not for bright moonlight preventing a true dark sky.

Since the gibbous moon did interfere with the viewing,[3] observers trying to visually locate the asteroid required a telescope with an aperture of 6 inches (15 centimeters) or larger.

[18] According to Jay Melosh, if an asteroid the size of (308635) 2005 YU55 (~400 m across) were to hit land, it would create a crater 6.3 km (3.9 mi) across, 518 m (1,699 ft) deep and generate a seven-magnitude-equivalent-earthquake.

Although radar measurements do not detect visible light they can determine the distance and size of an object with a high degree of accuracy.

[21] On 11 November 2011, higher-resolution images showed concavities, a ridge near the asteroid's equator, and numerous features interpreted as decameter-scale boulders.

A 150–200 meter-long, ~20 meter-high rise forms a portion of the ridge-line, and the number of boulders on the surface is comparable to that seen on the asteroid 25143 Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft.

Animation of the trajectory of asteroid 2005 YU55 compared with the orbits of Earth and the Moon on 8–9 November 2011.
Trajectory of asteroid 2005 YU 55 compared with the orbits of Earth and the Moon on 8–9 November 2011.
Skymap showing apparent trajectory of 2005 YU55.
Apparent trajectory on 8–9 November 2011.
Swift captures flyby of asteroid 2005 YU 55 .