2006 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics

In the absence of a Cuban delegation, it was Brazil that dominated the championships, taking seventeen golds and 35 medals in total.

Juana Castillo set a new championship and national mark in the heptathlon, while Maíla Machado bettered the 100 metres hurdles time.

[1] Brazil's Elisângela Adriano was the only athlete of the tournament to win two individual events as she completed a shot put and discus throw double.

[1] Amarilys Alméstica won the hammer throw with a Puerto Rican record, while her silver medal-winning teammates in the 4×100 metres relay also beat their national mark on home soil.

[2] Lower down the order, Peru's César Barquero improved the 800 m national mark and Gabriela Traña broke the Costa Rican record for the steeplechase.

Host stadium in Ponce.
Fabiana Murer broke regional and championship pole vault records.
Irving Saladino won Panama's sole medal in the men's long jump.