The 2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup was the fifth edition of the annual women's volleyball tournament, played by twelve countries from June 27 to July 8, 2006 in the Coliseo Roberto Clemente in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

The event served as a qualifier for the 2007 World Grand Prix in Ningbo, PR China.

The winner of each pool automatically advanced to the semi-finals and the teams placed in second and third met in crossed matches in the quarterfinals round.

Brazil Canada Costa Rica Dominican Republic Mexico Puerto Rico Argentina Barbados Cuba Peru United States Venezuela