← → Events in the year 2006 in Israel.

2006 Lebanon War: Post-war: The most prominent events related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict that occurred during 2006 include: Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 2006 include: Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets The most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 2006 include: