[1][2] The first session of the new National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia was held on 14 February 2007.

The d'Hondt method was used to distribute parliamentary mandates following the election.

Parties and coalitions had 10 days following the announcement of the final results to decide which candidates will take their allotted seats in parliament.

Parties registering as ethnic minority parties (options 8, 10, 14, 17, 19 and 20) did not need to surpass the 5% threshold to gain seats in the parliament, but instead needed to pass a natural threshold at 0.4%.

For the first time in a decade, Albanian parties from the Preševo Valley participated in the elections, but Kosovo Albanian parties continued their boycott of Serbian elections.