The 2008–09 Moldovan National Division (Romanian: Divizia Națională) was the 18th season of top-tier football in Moldova.
Just prior to the start of the season, FC Politehnica Chișinău withdrew from the competition, causing the league to play with 11 teams this year.
Due to the withdrawal of FC Rapid Ghidighici in mid-November 2007, no teams were relegated to Moldovan "A" Division.
Promoted to Moldova's top-tier football were FC Academia UTM Chișinău.
During the first two rounds, each team played each other once home and away for a total of 20 matches.