The 2009–10 Bahrain First Division League was the 53rd season of top-level football in Bahrain.
Muharraq Club had been the defending champions for the previous four seasons, but lost this championship on the final day to Al-Ahli (Manama).
The league was reduced from the previous season's 19 to 10 clubs.
Al Hala come 8th, Malkiya enter promotion/relegation playoff