The 2009–10 Israeli Basketball State Cup was the 50th edition of the Israeli Basketball State Cup, organized by the Israel Basketball Association.
The semifinals and finals was played at the Yad Eliyahu Arena in Tel Aviv.
4 Liga Leumit teams have been drawn to play a preliminary round to earn a spot in the main draw.
Following IBA's rules, the current champions, Maccabi Tel Aviv, and the cup holders, Hapoel Holon, have been drawn straight into the quarterfinals, into different halves of the draw.
Two other random teams, Hapoel Jerusalem and Maccabi Haifa, have been drawn straight into the second round.