[1][2] The league was won by Persipura Jayapura, who finished with an eight-point lead over runners-up and 2009–10 champions Arema Malang.
Persik Kediri, Persebaya Surabaya and Persitara Jakarta Utara were relegated at the end of the 2009–10 season after finishing in the bottom three places of the table.
They were replaced by the best three teams from the 2009–10 Liga Indonesia Premier Division, Persibo Bojonegoro, Deltras Sidoarjo and Semen Padang.
Pelita Jaya Karawang retained their Super League spot after winning the relegation/promotion play-off against fourth-placed Premier Division sides Persiram Raja Ampat by 4–2 on penalties; the score after 120 minutes was 0-0.
(O) = Play-off winner; (P) = Promoted to Indonesia Super League; (R) = Relegated to Indonesian Premier Division.