The 2010–11 Montenegrin First League (also known as T-Com 1.CFL for sponsorship reasons) was the fifth season of the top-tier football in Montenegro.
Rudar were the defending champions having won their first Montenegrin championship last season.
Kom were directly relegated to the Montenegrin Second League after finishing 12th last season.
10th-placed Mornar and 11th-placed Berane had to compete in two-legged relegation play-offs.
On the other hand, Berane were relegated after losing to Second League runners-up Bar 5–4 on penalties after the two clubs ended 2–2 on aggregate.