The Women's Sprint was one of the nine women's events at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, held in Ballerup, Denmark.
27 cyclists from 14 countries participated in the contest.
After the qualifying heats, the fastest 24 riders were to advance to the 1/16 finals.
The first rider in each of the 12 heats advanced to the second round.
The first rider in each quarterfinal advanced to the semifinals and the 4 losing athletes faced a race for 5th-8th place.